全民中医
黄子发 39147万字 13989人读过 连载
记：如果你厌倦了伦敦，你就厌倦了生活——山缪尔·约翰逊Samuel Johnson。伦敦回来已经2月有余，刚回来就想将这几天的经历分享给大家，于是邂逅了8264.来过，就不曾离开。也在这里认识了很多朋友，一篇篇的游记，一张张的照片，挑动的是内心同样的神经。我知道，青春从未逝去，因为有8264，让青春和梦想再次起航！之前因自己用苹果照的，未能将美丽多彩的伦敦展现给大家，让我苦恼了好大一阵（之前帖子链接伦敦，我来了）。还好前几天收到大洋彼岸的一份包裹，里面有这次活动的全部照片，于是便整理一下再次呈现。一样的旅程，不一样的精彩！！D4出品，必属精品。豪门盛宴，马上开始。。。Awards-临行前的晚宴 ([]
最新章节： 第521章 国足主帅李铁亮相 （ 2024-05-03 03:39:24）
更新时间： 2024-05-03 07:42:13
- 第1章 朱丹
- 第2章 冰雪奇缘2
- 第3章 雷克萨斯
- 第4章 这样唱好美
- 第5章 QQ可显示对方电量订单藏无声呼救
- 第6章 冰雪奇缘2
- 第7章 还来得及
- 第8章 妻子的浪漫旅行
- 第9章 宝马
- 第10章 看你看我
- 第11章 大主宰2
- 第12章 凯迪拉克
- 第13章 正阳门下
- 第14章 天道图书馆3
- 第15章 赛尔号
- 第16章 伊朗决意报复美国
- 第17章 存钱存了一半睡着
- 第18章 从前有座灵剑山
- 第19章 斗战狂潮4
- 第20章 精灵梦叶罗丽希腊神话
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 69822 章节
- 第549章 300英雄
- 第550章 特朗普变身灭霸
- 第551章 我和我的祖国
- 第552章 逆战
- 第553章 水浒传
- 第554章 华盛顿处戒备状态冠军
- 第555章 武炼巅峰
- 第556章 丰田张若昀
- 第557章 雷神
- 第558章 起风了
- 第559章 奥迪
- 第560章 赛尔号
- 第561章 逆天邪神
- 第562章 超级飞侠
- 第563章 生僻字
- 第564章 非你莫属海绵宝宝
- 第565章 幸福三重奏2
- 第566章 中国惊奇先生
- 第567章 23岁空姐坠楼失忆首颗5G卫星出厂
- 第568章 武炼巅峰
一区二三区三区高中清不卡在线观看
洪淑婷Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
在线在线天堂www中文在线资源
杨秋雯终于下决心开贴了，这次旅行回来已经一年多了，最近事情比较多，自己也对码字很头疼，今天浏览一番去年的旅游照片，再不写点东西，有些事情的细节可能就会遗忘了。 喜欢旅游的人，对欧洲是很向往的，10多年之前已经去过二次，一次是单位的福利，走马观花的15天10多个国家，稀里糊涂的就结束了旅行。第二次是陪老妈跟旅行团去的，摆脱不了上车睡觉，下车尿尿，景区拍照，回来啥也不知道的结局。现在岁数大了，有时间国内国外的到处走走看看，这几年也走过不少地方，感觉欧洲还是值得再次深度旅游。 要想玩的好，那绝对不能跟旅游团，自己去的话，行程安排就是个头疼的事情，欧洲那么大，几乎每个角落都有可看可玩的地方，放弃任何地方都是可惜的事，一次玩遍欧洲的话，是件很费力的大事。对着地图研究了很长时间，分两次玩遍欧洲是最好的选择，一次是从最南边的土耳其开始，一路北下，贯穿欧洲到最北边的北极圈。一次是以欧洲中部为主由东到西的环游，每次时间计划在60天左右。 游遍欧洲的旅游计划行程确定好了，让老婆选择先行路线，最后确定先走环游欧洲路线，交通工具是在德国法兰克福租车自驾。 路线确定下来，下面就是证买机票订旅店和租车，这些事情，有很多贴写的很详细，我就不再啰嗦，值得重点说的是，我们去欧洲的机票是北京经俄罗斯中转到法兰克福，已经到了俄罗斯了，为何不办一个俄罗斯过境，顺道去俄罗斯玩一次。申请德证完成后，又成功申请了俄罗斯二次过境证，每次不超过72小时。最后的行程是这样的： 北京出发,法兰克福进出，飞机在莫斯科经停,顺路先去俄罗斯的圣彼得堡.然后到德国的法兰克福,在法兰克福租车，先去海德堡,维尔茨堡，走一段古堡之路，主要游览德国南部众多的古堡和小镇。随后到达布拉格，游玩东欧匈牙利,捷克,斯洛伐克三国。后进奥地利维也纳。再反走阿尔卑斯之路，沿途欣赏色彩浓郁的阿尔卑斯山风光,在起伏平缓的丘陵地带，峻峭的山峰、绿色的森林、古老的乡村、浪漫的山谷,还有迷人的”世界最美乡镇”之称的哈尔施塔特.随后再次进入德国，重温有浓郁色彩的德国小镇和德国巴伐利亚国王的几个皇宫。国王湖和天鹅堡是重点.紧接着就是期盼的瑞士风光，苏黎世进入瑞士，日内瓦出瑞士进入法国，去法国西南部的普罗旺斯看薰衣草，而后去法国著名海滨城市尼斯.沿途游览几个法国城市后直奔西班牙巴塞罗那，观赏马德里附近的几个古镇，流连在各个充满了伊斯兰和古罗马风味的特色城堡。最后去这次的最远端葡萄牙的里斯本。返程途中游览法国西北部海滨城市和卢瓦尔河谷。取道卢森堡到达科隆，走莱茵河谷经科布伦茨到美因茨后回到法兰克福还车。再飞到莫斯科玩2天，最后回北京。预计57天,自驾路线大约1万多公里。路线为：北京—莫斯科—圣彼得堡—莫斯科--法兰克福--海德堡--维尔茨堡--班贝格--纽伦堡--布拉格--布拉迪斯拉发--布达佩斯--维也纳--梅尔克修道院--哈尔施塔特湖--戈绍--萨尔茨堡—国王湖--阿尔卑巴赫—阿亨湖--瓦腾斯水晶--因斯布鲁克---米腾瓦尔德--加米施-帕腾基兴---上阿玛高--林德霍夫宫--普兰湖--菲森--新天鹅堡--列支敦士登--林道--圣加伦--施泰因--苏黎世--卢塞恩--龙疆湖--因特拉肯--劳特布龙嫩--米伦—图恩湖--施皮茨--伯尔尼--马特洪峰--西庸古堡--洛桑--莫尔日--日内瓦--阿纳西--阿维尼翁--薰衣草胜地瓦郎索勒—尼斯--戛纳--马赛--艾克斯--阿尔勒--阿格德--巴塞罗那--萨拉戈萨--马德里—塞哥维亚--阿维拉--托莱多--格拉纳达--科尔多瓦---塞维利亚--梅里达---里斯本--辛特拉--法蒂玛-萨拉曼卡--布尔戈斯--维多利亚--圣塞瓦斯蒂安海滨--比亚里茨--巴约讷---波尔多---图尔--枫丹白露宫--特鲁瓦--卢森堡--科隆--科布伦茨--美因茨--法兰克福—莫斯科—北京。圣彼得堡夏宫莫斯科红场普罗旺斯看薰衣草世界最美乡镇”之称的哈尔施塔特奥地利瑞士尼斯蔚蓝海滨法国卢瓦尔河谷城堡西班牙葡萄牙 有了行程单，证就很好办，住宿我们都是在BOOKING上提前订好，基本上没有变化。租车提前2个月预定，价格有优势。 这次旅行，两个人总花费包括证在内不到8万元人民币。 出门旅游最大的消费就是交通费，我们欧洲环游是自驾，做好行程后，在网上发帖寻找旅伴，有一对绍兴夫妇与我们一啪即合，同步的申请证与订住宿，四个人完成了整个行程，这样，自驾这部分租车费，汽油费，过路费，存车费等四人均摊，费用自然降下来。 住宿费排名第二，根据各自对住宿条件的喜好程度，费用也参差不齐。我们的住宿平均55欧，基本上是中下水平。 饭费也占相当大的比例，我们自带了电饭煲和电磁炉，大部分是自己做饭。在这么长时间总吃西餐人也会疯的。自己做一些顺口的食物，即能保证营养，费用也下降不少。早餐基本上是稀饭和自带的咸菜，再煎鸡蛋或煮鸡蛋，配面包。中餐基本是自带的面包加火腿和各种涂抹料，配牛奶和果汁与蔬菜。晚餐米饭，自做的一荤一素一汤。葡萄酒每晚一瓶是必不可少的节目，牛排，猪排，鸡，鱼是晚餐的主打菜。感觉与在国内自己做菜的费用相差不大，欧洲人在吃饭上是很便宜啊。简单贴一个我们这次旅行的路线图。从图中可以看出，我们的旅行路线基本上就是中世纪神圣罗马帝国的疆域。去一个地方旅游，应该简单了解一下这些地区的历史和人文及信仰。欧洲的历史比较复杂，但从神圣罗马帝国开始就简单的多。这个神圣罗马帝国与罗马凯撒大帝时期的罗马帝国完全是两码事。神圣罗马帝国全称为德意志民族神圣罗马帝国或日耳曼民族神圣罗马帝国，与962年建立，止于1806年。这是一个松散的政治联邦，由王国、大公国、公国、侯国、宗教贵族领地和帝国自由城市组成，他们承认皇帝为最高权威，但各个王国又独立自主。皇帝由七个选帝侯选举产生。这其实就是现在欧盟的鼻祖。帝国的疆域包括近代的德国、奥地利、匈牙利、捷克、斯洛伐克、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡，瑞士，西班牙，葡萄牙，法国东部、意大利北部和中部。帝国的发展历史也是各诸侯国争夺皇位的历史，从15世纪初起，皇位均由奥地利哈布斯堡家族占据，查理五世（1519～1558）是最具代表性的一位君主。他们的大本营是奥地利，匈牙利和捷克斯洛伐克。进入17世纪以后，普鲁士崛起，建立普鲁士王国，随之也就带来了争霸的战争。结局是奥地利哈布斯堡家族惨败。能与神圣罗马帝国相抗衡的只有高卢人，北欧，奥斯曼帝国和欧洲大陆之外的英国。拿破仑的出现打破了这个平衡，16个神圣罗马帝国的成员脱离帝国，加入拿破仑邦联。1806年拿破仑勒令神圣罗马帝国皇帝弗朗茨二世于8月6日放弃神圣罗马帝国皇帝尊号，仅保留奥地利皇帝称号。宣告神圣罗马帝国从此退出历史舞台。1815年，拿破仑战争结束，德意志邦国被并入组织松散的德意志邦联，由奥地利领导。普鲁士新国王威廉一世和卓越的政治家俾斯麦的出现，又一次打破僵局，铁血宰相俾斯麦领导的普鲁士与哈布斯堡家族领导的奥地利展开一场为争夺霸权的普奥战争。站在普鲁士方面的，有梅伦堡、奥尔登堡和北德意志的其他各邦，以及汉堡、不来梅和吕贝克3个自由市和意大利。站在奥地利方面的，有萨克森、汉诺威、巴伐利亚、巴登、符腾堡、黑森一加塞尔、黑森一达姆施塔德和德意志邦联的其他成员国。从大邦国的数量和人口、面积来说，奥地利方面占有优势。但是，从军事实力来说，普鲁士则显然强于对方。但结局是普鲁士大胜，1866年8月23日，奥地利完全退出旧的北德意志联邦。随后的普法战争，普鲁士打败法国，普王威廉一世登基为德国皇帝，德国成为欧陆最强的大国。到此，欧洲各国的格局基本形成。现行的欧盟是不是复辟了过去的神圣罗马帝国我们不得而知，但申根条约的实施却对欧洲大陆的旅游提供了方便。第一天，行程开始。北京机场与绍兴的旅友汇合，洲际航空UN8888 北京 - 莫斯科.起飞0040,到达.0440. 总时长8小时。我们都变成了追日的夸父，由于经纬度的变化，机窗外粉红的彩带一直伴随了我们飞行的大部分时间，这是不是就是传说的永不日落的晚霞？ 准时到达莫斯科伏努科沃VKO机场，出关也很顺利。我们申请了俄罗斯过境证，机票就变为北京--莫斯科往返加莫斯科--法兰克福往返，在莫斯科中转不在同一个机场。今天我们要赶往圣彼得堡。 由于到达时间早，机场快线还没有开始，但第一班公交车611路刚好到达。语言不通，但手机里有莫斯科地铁的照片，拿给司机看，司机点头。莫斯科的公交车没有售票员，市民坐车基本都买公交卡，司机收了我们四人共100P，给一个卡。上车后，打卡才能通过类似公园大门的自动刷卡机进入车厢。来俄罗斯之前，也看过不少人写的游记，都说俄罗斯人粗野，警察也会找麻烦。在车上，小心翼翼的拿出提前打印好莫斯科地铁站名的纸片，与周围人询问下车的地方，还是有人会帮你，坐了将近一个小时，到站后，司机也喊我们该下车了。下公交车，坐红色地铁线去火车站。莫斯科的地铁致是一个红色大写的“M”字，下车后，远远就能看到。从莫斯科去圣彼得堡的火车站在莫斯科地铁红线的Комсомольской（中文叫共青团站）(红线跟环线的交叉站)站，这个站棕线上的站台很漂亮。 俄罗斯人大多数不会讲英语，去俄罗斯旅游，打印一些日常用语带在身边有很大的帮助。贴一些我找到的俄罗斯常用语。城市名字：1．莫斯科Москва 2．圣彼得堡Санкт-Петербург莫斯科景点：1．列宁墓 мавзолей ленина 2．圣瓦西里大教堂Храм Василия Блаженного 3．克林姆林宫Кремль 4．新圣女公墓Новодевичьекла́дбище5．克里姆林宫Кремль6．红场 красная площадь 7．历史博物馆 Государственный Исторический музей 8．瓦西里升天大教堂 Храм Василия Блаженного9．地下商场Охотный ряд10广场манежная площадь 11．普希金造型艺术馆 Государственный музей изобразительных искусств им. А.С. Пушкина 12．大剧院Большой Театр (Bolishoi Teatr 13．跳蚤市场Вернисаж （Vernisaj ） 14．莫斯科大马戏团 Большой московский цирк 15.新圣女修道院Hоводевечий Монастырь 16特列季亚科夫画廊Государственная третьяковскаягалерея1．十月火车站МОСКВА ОКТЯБРЬСКАЯ 2．库尔斯克火车站МОСКВА КУРСКАЯ3．雅罗斯拉夫火车站 МОСКВА ЯРОСЛАВСКАЯ 4．白俄罗斯火车站МОСКВА БЕЛОРУССКАЯ 5．地铁共青团站Комсомольской 6．圣彼得堡主火车站САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ-ГЛАВН.7．库尔斯克地铁站КУРСКАЯ 8．白俄罗斯地铁站БЕЛОРУССКАЯ9．起义广场地铁站Площадь Восстания10．游击队站（跳蚤市场）Партизанская 11．麻雀山站Воробьёвы горы12．大学站Университет 13．基督救世主教堂Храм ХристаСпасителя14．老阿尔巴特街Старая улица Арбат15．莫斯科的列宁格勒火车站： MOSKVA OKTYABR'SKAYA 16．全俄展览中心地铁站：ВДНХD．日常用语：1．地铁 метро2．入口 вход（夫货的） 3．出口 выход（威货的）4．售票处 касса5．票 билет 6．厕所 туалет（阿列特）7．谢谢 спасибо 8．对不起 извините9．火车站 вокзал；Железнодо10．公共汽车 автобус 11．退票 возврат билета.12．票数билет в Суздаль в13．时间 пожалуйста.14．银行банк（班克）15．注册就是暂住证регистрация 16．行李寄存处Камера хранения17．城际列车Пригородный поезд 18．直达谢尔盖耶夫的城际列车站Ярославский Вокзал 19．汽车站остановка 20．硬卧плацкарт, platzkart. 21．纯软卧那种мягкий22．软卧包厢купе(kupe)圣彼德堡景点： 1．彼得宫城（夏宫）Петродворец 2．普希金城（皇村）Царское Село3．巴甫洛夫斯克ПАВЛОВСК 4．克鲁泡特金地铁站Кропоткинская 5．叶卡捷琳娜宫ДворецЕкатерины 6．斯莫尔尼宫ДворецСмольный 7．滴血大教堂Спас на Крови 8．尤苏波夫宫Юсуповский дворец 9．彼得保罗要塞Петропавловская Крепость食物：1．红菜汤（罗宋汤）．Борщ 2鱼子酱Икра 3．煎饼Блины 4．烤肉Шашлык 5．克瓦斯Квас 6．三文鱼семга 7．某种红鳟鱼форель 8．少盐的слабосоленный 9．烟熏的подкопченный 10．矿泉水негазированный出地铁站首先看到的建筑。 回头看是地铁出站口。 这里有3个火车站（喀山，亚罗斯拉夫，列宁格勒），我们当时也不知道那个是去圣彼得堡的火车站，拿着打印好的纸片问旁边的警察，警察很热心的指给我们看对面。我拿出相机拍对面的火车站，把警察摄入也没有引起他的不满意。谁说莫斯科警察不好惹？ 我拍照时，一对年轻情侣过来主动要求拍照，并作出夸张的表情，与我们做友好的互动，霎时间，对莫斯科民众的那些不友好传说完全消失。 买票时得知，今天早晨去圣彼得堡的快速火车只有两趟车，现在已经没有票了，下午有一班车，只有几张剩票。赶紧掏钱买票。价格是真心贵。这就是我们不懂外文的弊病，如果能在国内提前在俄罗斯铁网上订票，不仅不会发生这样的事，价格还会便宜不少。 改变计划，先存包在火车站，在附近吃早饭，然后坐地铁去红场。 大街一角矗立着列宁的雕像。列宁是俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国（世界上第一个社会主义国家）的缔造者、布尔什维克党的创始人、十月革命的主要领导人、第一届苏维埃政府人民委员会主席。我在很小的时候就看过原苏联录制的描写列宁一生的电影----“列宁在1918”。如果没有列宁，苏联也可能会走向大部分欧洲皇家变革的君主立宪制。如果真是那样，世界的格局不知道要变成什么样子？ 莫斯科地铁票已经涨价。单次票40P。20次票540P，进入后，可以随意转车，也可以多人使用一张卡。 贴一张莫斯科地铁图和红场周围景点图。 莫斯科地铁车厢太落伍了，没有空调，上边有个小窗户开着，跑起来后声音震耳欲聋，倒是可以吹点凉风进来。中国中车可以打进俄罗斯市场，提供些现代化的车厢了。 车厢不怎么样，但地铁站太值好好看看了，索科尔站的苍穹顶、斯摩棱斯克站的圆柱式大厅、基辅站的巨大拱门大厅和巨型壁画(以十月革命为主)、白俄罗斯站的英雄群雕、诺沃斯洛波德站的民族风格壁画、普希金站诗一般的圣洁、高尔基站(现改名为特维尔站)的神韵，以及最美丽的被誉为“20世纪建筑艺术精品”的马雅可夫斯基站..... 坐地铁来到红场（Okhotnt ryad，红线，绿线，蓝线的交叉站）。红场的意思是“美丽的广场”，“红色”在俄语里包含“美丽”的意思。地面全部由条石铺成，既独特又显得古老而神圣。红场是莫斯科人的骄傲，它是莫斯科的中心广场，见证了莫斯科的历史变化。首先来到二战英雄朱可夫骑马的雕像前，他身后是国家历史博物馆。我们只有上午的一点时间，只能走马观花看看红场的外景了。 朱可夫骑马雕像的右前方是国家杜马。 国家博物馆的右边，在俄罗斯式的凯旋门前有一个蓝顶绿墙的小教堂，教堂门口有人围着的地上有个铜的圆环，这个就是莫斯科的市中心的志，站上去扔个硬币吧，据说是可以带来好运。([]
搜服一二三区
暴琪娟很懒，很懒的就是我~~每次走的时候都心里默念回来一定要写游记，等真的回来之后就完全抛在脑后了~这一次，一定不能再纵容这样的懒惰~哈哈国庆大马之行是重点是兰卡威，觉得一地有点单调，就增加了槟城和亚庇。虽然网上大马的游记遍地都是，我还是想努力写一遍自己的大马游记，里面尽可能多一些大家出行需要注意的小细节，各种吃，地图，租车，还有酒店~~~。包括移动的时间，大概槟城3天，兰卡威5天，亚庇3天槟城其实2天足以，亚庇可以多几天，这次由于海鲜吃过头了，在亚庇的身体状态不好，所以神山的计划就取消了，有点遗憾不过有机会可以专门在去沙巴爬一次神山~，费用不便宜，好像要RMB1k+很多童鞋都问到费用，这两天计算了一下：2人全部大概不到15K，包括3晚的5星酒店，在兰卡威租车，海鲜大餐~,机票都是在亚航订的，酒店在Agoda（雅高达）具体日程：9/30北京飞吉隆坡，转机槟城，在槟城住亚航旗下的George Town的tunehotels，位置不错，性价比很高10/3槟城移动到兰卡威，先入住珍南海滩的Best Star Resort（3晚），这个酒店是我住的最差的酒店，不明白Agoda上那么高的评分怎么来的，后入住珍南5星Meritus Pelangi Beach Resort & Spa（2晚），非常不错，强烈推荐10/7兰卡威移动到亚庇，入住Hotel Sixty3（2晚），刚装修，离码头很近，干净又非常方便，性价比极高，强烈推荐最后一天入住5星The Magellan Sutera，这次最贵的酒店，有3个大的游泳池，很漂亮，酒店设施略微有点老，早餐一般，没有兰卡威的Pelangi的好.10/10亚庇飞吉隆坡，转机北京，结束假期游记中都会有酒店的介绍，还有在各地发现的非常棒的5星酒店（很多照片哦）喜欢泡酒店，或者带小孩和老人去，想住好一点的酒店，可以参考~~~~~~~~好啦，上图为证：兰卡威珍南海滩：酒店餐厅前超可爱的小猫~~~~~~ 云好低~~“云卷风”要来了晚归的渔船 兰卡威很有名的一种猴子（名字忘记了），坐在山上吃草~嬉戏 停车，想打开窗子给路边的猴子喂苹果，结果刚一打开，一只大猴子马上就跳到后视镜上，小爪子扒着窗子要抢苹果 预留槟城地图槟城的各种地图~~新鞋出炉 预留兰卡威地图兰卡威的地图华丽丽的来了~~ 预留亚庇地图亚庇的地图闪亮登场 第一站槟城东南亚出行必备——亚航，原因只有一个，足够便宜~价格便宜，必然是红眼航班，座位空间狭小首都T2出发，夜里2点多，免税店的人还那么多~飞行6个小时，早上8点多到吉隆坡LCCT机场亚航天津机场搬到北京T2以后，人更多了，价格也涨了网站值机打印确认单，需要到亚航的柜台去换登机牌（否则边检不放行）换登机牌时，要求出示回程的机票，如果想省钱，不托运行李的，去柜台换登机牌的时候，不要带着行李就行。提前半个小时到LCCT机场，夜里飞，好累，而且亚航空调出奇的冷，都穿长裤长袖也不觉得暖和。有证，大马入境不需要填写入境卡，只要指纹录入就额可以。通关的时候，海关把我的护照翻了一遍，只问了一句，how many days will you stay in Malaysia？没用录入指纹~~~PS：1月份飞泰国也是从LCCT转机 这次特意带了小本，笔，还带ipad~~这个行李箱就可以带到飞机上，呵呵，虽然不好意思，不过回来的时候还是没买行李，谁让我们是穷游呢~~~入境后出口正对着就是OLD TOWN，是一家连锁店，很喜欢他家的白咖啡，每次到LCCT都必去~普通的白咖啡4.9RM/杯，热的10月份比1月份要好一些，不那么闷热，稍微凉快干燥一点点oldtown的款台那，有自家的速溶咖啡卖，味道很不错，每次到LCCT都必买在oldtown解决了上午饭~~oldtown总是很多人，而且没有空调，只有风扇国际转机正常要留出4个小时，所以很规矩的留出4个小时，飞槟城的飞机订在下午1点多（PS：其实3个小时就很保险乐，如果亚航晚点超过40分钟，就可以免费改）喂饱了肚子，在LCCT晃晃悠悠，LCCT非常小，就那么几家店，没什么可逛的最后还是去了The COFFEE BEAN, 喝点coffe，LCCT有免费WIFI可以用，上上网，顺便做做功课。 大马境内乘飞机，都是乘客自己从检票口走到飞机登机口，感觉更像坐大巴，果然是每个人都可以飞~~飞槟城的飞机，一上去，就是仙气缭绕的，不是一般的冷呢~~槟城的首府乔治市（Georgetown，因英王乔治三世而得名），是大马第二大都市。乔治市是一个以华人为主的、具古老历史文化的城市。华人人口数约占槟城人口的43%，马来人占41.1%、印度人占10.1%槟城的机场很小，到1楼的touris information中心问工作人员要槟城的地图机场出门左转，有公交车可以到Georgetown，401E比较快，到KOMTAR下车就可以破破烂烂的George Town傍晚的槟城~~傍晚的槟城~~~每隔一段都有这样小的mosque，定时会有从大喇叭中播放宣礼对这里的第一印象，就是好破旧，后悔留了3天的时间~ 槟城住的是亚航的tunehotels，就在George town，很方便槟城到处都是大排档，传说中的美食也都在大排档里我不是吃货，不过也勉强尝了好多。PS：来之前以为槟城会有点像泰国的清迈，结果差好多，所以如果不是吃货，不太喜欢吃大排档的同学，可以放弃槟城了~~tunehotels就在George town唯一的一个八爪过街天桥附近，（我只看到一个这样的八爪天桥）八爪天桥的下面有一家当地的小吃店还不错最喜欢吃炒果条 叻沙晚上到网上推荐的潮汕街，到处都是推着车的大排档，小吃，街上还飘着下水道的味道（抱歉，我对槟城的期望可能比较高，槟城也不太适合我~~，请喜欢槟城的童鞋多多包涵吧）到一家当地人很多的大排档试了试，来这里吃饭的好多都是老人，电视里放着感觉像80年代的古装电视剧 很老的电视剧~ 对于喜欢素食的我，这种高汤汤菜，还挺合适的既然说到了吃,就把槟城的美食都回顾一下哈顺时针第一个的名字忘记了，红豆沙，椰浆饭，光煎睡到自然醒,到旁边的old town美美的吃个早饭~([]
午夜凶铃百度网盘资源
陈佳玉令狐小侠冲穿越时空，玄幻论剑西岳群峰（未完待续）(邂逅德国侠女，震慑峨眉杀手，偶遇交大才秀，牵动外星朋友。仙女出浴天池畔，MM获救绝壁巅......）即使过去很久，仍望你能停留。发帖为了沟通，交流永无尽头！因此随时欢迎继续指点，留言，拍板，砸砖，鼓励，评分云云！此乃蜗牛就是ffortune滴处女作参加了“爱步爱闯”——2012年ECCO登山故事火热征稿一个多月前已公布获奖名单，虽然没有拿到大奖，但毕竟是蜗牛8264贴子处女奖（见日志https//u.8264.com/home-space-uid-34706812-do-blog-id-416477.html），（因为 Lafuma最佳展示奖虽早（图片直击 345楼可见），评奖也看发的诸多贴子作为主要依据，但是更是一个综合活动）谢谢大家支持！已更新续集，欢迎继续指点，留言，拍板，砸砖，鼓励，评分更新续集华山仙道竞速攀，险道幸会印小天来过滴也可直接点这里穿越：568楼-650图片更新完第一部分大框架一开始就定了，为了保持整体性与系统性，虽然大框架没有变，但是在原贴基础上继续充实改编，里边不断增加图片，更新改编文字，许多不再一一列出因为穿插在里边，可能需要阁下一些主动性，来个CS丛林探宝，不过有提示的（多处图文更新改编，滚动显示：23楼，54楼，66楼，118楼，337楼等等)快捷通道在2楼。其中的趣图详解贴，如23楼，25楼等等，点击可直达。人一辈子一定要去一趟华山。 华山，一座性格与魅力兼具的山。名垂千古，声传万里更新：华山仙道竞速攀，险道幸会印小天再续未了前缘一——2012中国健身名山登山赛.华山站专机直飞568楼登山故事及心情感悟一：风景不仅在你的脚下，在你前进的路上，也在你的眼里，更在你的心中。平凡并不等于简单，需要用心发现，认真体验！ 加入8264大家庭时间也不短了，可是因为琐事繁多，曾经几个月几个月都没有顾上登录，还是近来，再一回来就一发而不可收拾，就跟吸海洛因上了瘾一样，一上网首先要上8264，看到驴友的精彩历程，分享快乐的同时，心里那个羡慕啊......可是琐事繁多，种种牵绊，多日没有驴行，心里却早就痒痒了，只好把过去为数不多的驴行经历做一回顾，选一个同诸位驴友分享交流，欢迎指点，留言，拍板，砸砖，鼓励，评分......云云。总之，就一个字：欢迎+感谢！ 非常感谢诸位的关心支持！发本帖以来，收到许多朋友的支持与鼓励，还有热心的帮助与指导，也有真诚的批评和建议。一并感谢，鞠躬啦！为了响应低碳生活之倡导，对于大家关心比较多的些一些问，已在帖子里有反映的，在这里设置一个快捷通道。欢迎搭上快车，开始便捷之旅！目录也可以！ 主要说明贴 常见问回复贴趣图详解贴开心一刻471楼更新情况说明帖2楼本楼 公告板 全方位说明3楼序言 总述篇 全方位说明155楼总结与反思102楼反思57楼防晒提醒149楼武功疑问357楼夜爬华山问11楼华山，缘何吾之最爱58楼老友叙旧曝前世今生337楼新增山魂系列127楼“长空栈道”问170楼得瑟问265楼120楼华山之路的难度268楼危险动作问，爬树及 保护环境问274楼腿不疼问285楼独特视角危险回复303楼352楼366楼大家鼓励问308楼真正的智取华山路问327楼少林寺问344楼旅途遗憾问376楼反思432楼文图不一问19楼22楼——30楼36楼——46楼54楼23楼穿越时空57楼58楼68楼118楼140楼143楼150楼另有许多改编不再一一列出269楼277楼286楼366楼384楼390楼其他210楼596楼目录序、初次约会中途返，万般不舍留遗憾。自此仙山把魂牵，千回百转终梦圆3楼一、智取华山英雄路，令狐大侠孤独行。龙头拐杖阻山倾，天梯狭路往上冲12楼二、翱翔云海从天降，外星祝贺化鹰翔。起舞清影倚天剑，乾坤挪移云台巅18楼三、偶遇震慑峨眉高手，邂逅过招德国女侠。华岳仙掌激情PK，苍龙岭脊凝望莲花25楼四、第一洞房仙女盼，独占鳌头点江山。单斧劈石开天关，拨云救日撒温暖37楼五、朝阳峰上寒意浓，Crazy fans观日升。镜头锁定The rising sun，Superfans舞翩跹48楼六、胳膊未遮晒酱肉，红肿疼痛必蜕皮。鹞子翻身下棋亭，单腿剑尖来撞钟57楼七、长空栈道绝壁行，御龙腾飞探海松。思过崖上忏悔深，“贺祖洞”前令狐冲71楼八、三公三凤左右抱，祥云瑞霭身边绕。仙女沐浴天池畔，MM获救绝壁巅132楼九、睹真容再爬云梯，别玉女云天弧光。百尺峡连千尺幢，飞弛闻“加油”轰响144楼尾、总结与反思155楼附1、真正的智取华山路308楼附2、山魂系列337楼（编辑中）附3、华山诸多线路汇总529楼续1、华山仙道竞速攀，险道幸会印小天 再续未了前缘一——2012中国健身名山登山赛.华山站（可独立成篇，568楼开始已更新） 再续未了前缘二——（虚位以待，未来某一天） 再续未了前缘三——（虚位以待，未来某一天） 再续未了前缘四——（虚位以待，未来某一天） 再续未了前缘五——（虚位以待，未来某一天） ...... 再续未了前缘之X(终结篇)——（虚位以待，未来某一天） 序初次约会中途返，万般不舍留遗憾。自此仙山将魂牵，千回百转终梦圆 第一次去华山是多年以前的暑假，那是我第一次爬比较大的山，心里满是好奇和兴奋，走的是传统路线"自古华山一条路";。虽然曾经无数次设想过初次约会的情景，在图片上（也就一张，西峰鱼脊背，别见笑，俺出身贫贱，每次出行对俺来说都是一种奢侈，呵呵。时光荏苒，2020年最后一天，多年以后把多年以前未完成因而也还没有署名印章的“西峰鱼脊背”的画作先传上，也许以后有时间了我们可以一起完成更多幅华山还有四姑娘山等其他雪山......）无数次欣赏过他的雄姿，然而当他映入我的眼帘时，我还是忍不住惊叹不已，特别是远远看到西峰，就被他的险峻孤傲所震撼，难怪说“华山如立”啊！ 从此他的形象便深深地烙在我的脑海中，永远不曾磨灭，并无数次萦绕在我的梦中。 然而遗憾的是刚过金锁关就半途而返，因为老妈不知为何坚决要返回，坚持不走了，而且态度异常坚决，我百般劝说无效，以为她体力实在不支，虽有万般不舍，只好报憾返回！唉！！！本打算看日落后住在西峰，第二天东峰，南峰，西峰看个遍，结果抱憾而退。后来回来后才知道她害怕住在山上，因为那时候山上人特别少，在那块走好远就我们两个，别的没遇到一个人，知道真相后可把我肠子都悔青了！要知道，再有半个小时不到就可以到达西峰了啊！而且当天又下不来（早上才从火车站去，9点多才游完玉泉院，开始上山），只好住在北峰。后来每每提到此事就唏嘘不已，忍不住唠叨一下，又不忍老妈有内疚，就赶忙说，有遗憾那才好呢，缘分没尽，我就可以多去几次了，哈哈！另外，还有一个遗憾就是那次在华山没有看到云海，于是就无数次在云雾缭绕的华山漫步，醒来却原来是在梦中...... 好像冥冥之中自有安排，后来因为读研有了三年在西安的机会，来去每次都有经过华山，只要稍微有光线，我都要在火车上痴痴地遥望华山，心里默默地说，老朋友，你等着，我一定抽时间来看你！！！而且要亲密接触，认真走过，触摸云海，不留遗憾！！！于是曾经忍不住在QQ空间发表说说“人一辈子一定要去一趟华山。 华山，一座性格和魅力兼具的山。名垂千古，声传万里” 那年5月，时间较自由，开始计划准备，网上详查攻略，可以说这次出发之前华山的一峰一石，一草一木都已了然于胸啦！可是还是压抑不住内心想要亲密接触的冲动！！！计划从黄浦峪“智取华山路”上山，看完日落住一晚，第二天早上看日出，再从华山峪"自古华山一条路"下山。现在是万事俱备，只等天气啦！哈哈哈！ 本来和几个同学约好一块去的，早一段时间干旱，我说不行，没有云海。阴雨天到来，断断续续，一同学又提出来要去，我一查天气，近几天小雨！不行！那时候查华山一周天气预报成了我每天的必修课，又过了几天，晚上一查，明天阴转多云后天晴天，然后几天又是小雨或阴天，哇！窗口期来啦！机不可失啊！赶紧火速通知另三位同学！宿舍一室相隔，五米之遥，居然都不在！一打电话，原来全都出差搞活动啦！这么巧！而且不在西安，赶不回来！！！欲哭！！！ 放弃吗？再等机会？不行！马上又没有时间了，而且天气越来越热，更重要的是云海窗口期很难遇到...很快作出决定，明天独自出发！赶紧超市买食品，准备东西！主要是早上看日出比较冷，要带一些稍厚一点的衣服，电灯早上看日出用，其他就是食品，饮料，简单的生活用品。 第二天早上，最早一班公交，约7：40到火车站，没赶上第一班去华山的公交，第二班8点多前出发，22元，一路上天还是阴沉沉的，把我郁闷的，又紧张，心里默默地祈祷，老天啊，赶紧露出笑脸吧！约11时来到华山，也许是我的虔诚感动了上天，天空有点敞亮啦！从传统路线 "自古华山一条路"上山的游客下车，我没有，因为那条线上次走过，这次要走不同路线，从黄浦峪“智取华山路”上山（以后依然争取不同路线，不同体验），到了黄浦峪华山东门，用学生证买了门票，六折，加上黄浦峪进山车票20，共80大洋。汽车七绕八拐，来到索道下站，时间约1130。 这时仰望天空，天空有些地方露出一块一块蓝天，太阳光时不时还能照下来！（而且天逐渐放晴，越来越好！于是就有了后面的云海奇观，真是老天有眼啊！不过紫外线太强，由于看景太贪婪，一直暴露在阳光下，第二天老早就已转了一圈，但时间还早，舍不得走，就在山上来回转了两圈，在中午至下午3点阳光最强的一段时间，还在西峰，南峰一带看风景，晒肉干，一直到下午4时左右才从东峰飞奔下山，除去休息攀谈时间，两小时左右。因而暴露时间太长，又没有穿长袖，胳膊晒成了酱肉，又红又疼，必须褪层皮。后来下山后得到证实，还出泡啦！希望驴友借鉴，做好防晒工作） 约1140开始爬山，因为走东门的游客都是乘索道上山，我只好孤零零的开始独行侠一般的征程，唉！怎么都不愿意走这里呢？走这里的人又怎么都不愿意用自己的双脚登山而坐索道呢？ 连照个像的人都没有，郁闷！好不容易遇到一个下山的游客，赶紧拉住，请他帮忙留下纪念。走着走着，赶上一对夫妻，太高兴了，我们上山的大部分时间同行，很多照片就是他帮我照的，非常感谢！ 几点说明： 1.行程中许多景点没有长篇大论的介绍，因为西岳华山大家都比较熟悉，而且网上很容易查到； 2.因为华山到处是美景，没有流水帐式一概全发，只是精选部分片片，侧重于发现旅途中细微的奇妙偶然，截取一些有意思的情趣瞬间，就可能不会很全面； 3.为了尽量少耽误大家时间，介绍尽量简练，却也曲径通幽，只是粗看，其中奥妙恐怕难以发现，可能需要麻烦诸位细品慢啖（不过许多我已给出提示言）； 4.为了避免刻板，照片上面的提示语言，有的会有些调侃，博取大家一笑开心颜，达到清神通窍，延年益寿之功效，希望不必过于较真牛角尖； 仅举一例：封面第一张照片在12页118楼：我都紧张死了，你们还在笑，如我不在，前面狼群围拢，后面峭壁悬空，MM你们还能笑得如此灿烂吗？绝没有侮辱帮我们拍照的人的意思，而是感谢不尽呢，若因此把俺板砖拍死，则会炮制一个当代的惊天冤案! 5.照片中本人出场太多，可能会有煞风景，做好了挨板砖的准备。但实在没有办法，因为华山奇险，是蜗牛的最爱，想跟我的偶像融为一体，多合几张影，敬请体谅这位超级粉丝的心情哟！附一美文（转载 赵文宇）《华山赋》 华 山 赋 伟哉华岳，直指苍玄。千峰似削，一脉如弦。界秦岭而彰险，带河渭以为川。腾骧帝阙，俯控中原。状如虎踞，势若龙蟠。岿然今古，卓立尘寰。 至于攒峰崱屴，列壑逶迤。危崖耸峙，怪石嵾嵳。林峦俯仰，岭树高低。山云窈窕，涧雾凄迷。俯观则包罗万象，仰视则涵咏千奇。峰分五簇，气变二仪。 其东朝阳，峻拔以刚。肇开元气，凿劈浑茫。幽峰掌影，仄径羊肠。葱青为顶，碧翠为妆。乃登陟而徂上，遂踽步于石梁。松遒劲而凝态，桧蓊郁以怀霜。裁浓荫而为盖，披绿影以为裳。观林涛于风起，聆佩玉之鸣珰。见幽禽之振翼，闻兰蔼之馨香。若夫玄霾渐散，晓雾初张。玉弓晦影，日出沧浪。霞呈鳞羽之状，曦分冷灼之光。登临岭表，极目群岗。足履凌云之气，胸生磊落之章。 其南落雁，鞘挺如剑。若椅扶天，疑仙顶弁。杳接青冥，迥临星汉。壁断千寻，壑深一线。人登而畏险，鸟飞而知倦。树杪出高岩，清湍鸣冷涧。幽霭绕于层巅，群峦隐乎仙殿。乃有雄才逸士，名贤伟彦。驰名书圃，蜚声文苑。踏顶云峰，飞文染翰。巧擅词锋，妙丹篆。气呈龙虎，势分雷电。寄志长霄，目空云断。渺秦晋之如盘，小黄渭其如练。胸次之高下即分，器宇之雄雌立辨。 其西莲花，灼烁其华。形如荷瓣，艳若奇葩。险裁刀锯，秀挹烟霞。峰因势异，岳以名夸。斩切留劈山之迹，高危有摘星之崖。峰迎日近，路引云斜。晨气飘飏，每临河朔之地；暮光返照，曾迷雕鹫之家。于焉道披羽冠，佛著袈裟。骑牛雾海，驾鹤云槎。悟玄机于妙理，奏冷月以清笳。惊寒林之暮隼，起冷涧之昏鸦。妙道于焉西著，惠风由此东遐。 其北云台，却立欲摧。下通沟堑，上绝尘埃。笼烟作顶，揽翠为胎。时有麟歇，数引凤来。三峰因此循上，万象由是层开。道法高深，仙油流乎石岭；玄微莫测，神土出乎群陔。奏曲云中，长投高隐之笛；栖春岭上，时牵俊雅之才。若乃苍岩纵横眼际，白鸟飞没云垓。见彤霞之异彩，扫心迹之群霾。清风出袖，雅趣萦怀。悟陶潜之“归欤”，咏宋玉之“快哉”。追夷、齐而仰止，乐巢、许以徘徊。 其中玉女，翩跹振羽。窈窕千姿，婵娟万缕。灵凤每仪，松琴间语。青峰逸群，白云高举。垒块石于祠边，异树无根；挹清香于袖领，奇花每簇。野鸟浮天，仙岩引路。彩鹜迎銮，灵龟显数。玉女裙衫，与笙韵而时飘；高才雅意，伴箫音而屡诉。遇秋水以推波，借春风而引渡。远世事之无常，识盈虚之有数。跨丹凤以齐飞，逝红尘而解缚。然则造化所钟，阴阳各显。五峰不同，四时千变。至如春雾腾空，飘玉带于峰腰；山岚绕树，萦青绡于绝顶。宛飞龙之破冥霄，若云烟而出宝鼎。或乃夏雨如霖，随风送爽。飞跳犹珠玉难陈，飘蓬似轻尘莫网。滋绿草以添新，润青松而益朗。至若秋云远岫，鸟迹迷踪。绦生碧落，玉变层穹。与苍峰而挺日，同古栈以凌空。又如冬冰凛凛，皑雪飘飘。寒山寂历，野谷岧嶤。琼花绽蕊，玉叶垂梢。妆素颜而妩媚，堆玉砌以妖娆。 于是台殿千寻，楼观四起。鳞瓦参差，翚檐栉比。丹壁凌虚，疏棂结绮。曲槛低徊，重阶遍倚。铜龙绕雾，锁宝柱以超腾；铁凤驰风，翔飞廊而迤俪。凌云营五凤之阁，敛气结九清之观。关名金锁，院号玉泉。亭称升表，洞曰朝元。加以分岩引路，凿石为攀。崖堪避诏，台可聚仙。狮腾峻岭，蛟宿池渊。突兀存回心之石，嵯峨有擦耳之岩。幢高千尺，峡出重峦。莫不凭虚而接险，飞雾以通仙。 尔乃英流杂沓，贤哲频来。冠盖则缤纷绮阁，乘舆则锦绣层台。迎仙自轩辕际会，巡幸乃尧舜亲躬。秦皇祭岳，汉武修宫。封禅唐玄之概，围棋宋祖之风。儒雅掷书之士，神威劈石之童。老子犁牛引径，萧郎跨凤腾空。乃有焦、陈道范，李、杜文宗。米翁手笔，寇相心胸。风流诸子，倜傥群公。瞻奇仰异，履步留踪。撰宏篇而逸世，胜迹以留峰。 是以山川壮色，仰志士以飞名；丽景辉图，赖群英而献彩。登峰揽胜，当思骋丘壑于心田；举目凌虚，定将韵波涛于口海。乱曰：华岳崔嵬兮其势若奔，驰名宇内兮冠绝群伦。千秋万代兮独享其尊，既寿永昌兮熠熠乾坤。作者：赵文宇 回复 家庭妇男 的帖子欢迎来访！谢谢支持！ 心语一：我知道你在执着地等我因此历尽艰险我 来 了......多年以前第一眼就被你的险峻孤傲所震撼！难怪说“华山如立”啊！俺喜欢！心语二：人一辈子一定要去一趟华山。 华山，一座性格与魅力兼具的山。名垂千古，声传万里！心语三：老朋友，你等着，我一定抽时间再来看你！！！而且要亲密接触，认真走过，触摸云海，不留遗憾！！！ 华山，我的最爱！我爱你壁立千仞，险峻挺拔！窃以为，山之所以为山，特色就在于其险峻突兀，拔地而起，直插云霄，顶天立地！而具备这一特色的山峰，华山堪称典范之一最具阳刚男子气！ 华山古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，也是秦岭的一部分。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户。不仅雄伟奇险，而且山势峻峭，壁立千仞，群峰挺秀，以险峻称雄于世，自古以来就有"华山天下险";、";奇险天下第一山"的说法，正因为如此，华山多少年以来吸引了无数勇敢者。奇险能激发人的勇气和智慧，不畏险阻攀登的精神，使人身临其境地感受祖国山川的壮美。 华山以其峻峭吸引了无数游览者。山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建，一山飞峙，恰似空中楼阁，而且有古松相映，更是别具一格。山峰秀丽，又形象各异，如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水，山涧的水帘瀑布，更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨 挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。 "自古华山一条路"。 唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道："谁将依天剑，削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330-400米，而华山海拔2154.96米，高度差为1700多米，山势巍峨，更显其挺拔。 华山的著名景区多达 210 余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等，其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。此外华山还是神州九大观日处之一。“沉香劈山救母”、“吹箫引凤”等故事广为流传。东峰有景观数十余处，位于东石楼峰侧的崖壁上有天然石纹，象一巨型掌印，这就是被列为关中八景之首的华岳仙掌，巨灵神开山导河的故事就源于此；朝阳台北有杨公塔，与西峰杨公塔遥遥相望，为杨虎城将军所建，塔上有杨虎城将军亲笔所“万象森罗”四字。 华山最著名的险关就是“长空栈道”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰南侧是千丈绝壁，直立如削，有人描绘五岳各自的神韵：“恒山如行，泰山如坐，华山如立，嵩山如卧，衡山如飞”，华山以千仞壁立之姿独树一帜。而那“险”的滋味，若非身临其境，无法体会出其深刻的含意。 五岳之中，最爱华山。东岳泰山是沾借了历代皇帝和孔子而成名，中岳嵩山则完全笼罩在少林寺的光环之下，北岳恒山只是空守一座寂寥的悬空寺，而南岳衡山则更是乏善可陈，只有华山还是真正的依靠山的本性——陡峭的山和艰险的路－让所有想亲近他的人磕首而上。 华山，我的最爱！我爱你壁立千仞，险峻挺拔！去华山的理由 作者：佚名 1、去华山，您才知道一块石头究竟会有多大。 《水经注》载：山无石不奇，无纯石而不大奇，华山广十里，高五千仞，一石也。要知道华山是多么大的一块石头，就打破您全部的思维定式，放弃那些用“克拉”或者“吨”去修饰一块石头的坏习惯，即使这样，即便您真正站到了华山顶上，您还是无法教自己相信――华山居然是一块完整的石头！在其它地方，站在一块石头上可以换灯泡，可以越高墙，您已经很满意了。在华山！站在这个叫做“华山”的石头上，您，竟能触到天堂！ 2、去华山，您会看到武侠版的日出。 或许您看过别处山顶的红日，或许您体验过海上日出的喷薄，忘掉它们！在华山，您看到的太阳不是如海平面上一跃而出，更不是像在其他山峰那样冉冉升起。在华山这个武侠名山面前，太阳竟是以一种近乎胆怯的动作，偷窥一般缓缓探出一线，然后又把自己笼进云层后躲藏起来，当人们千呼万唤许久，这才伸出头来，此时，华山东峰的仙掌倚天壁立，早已在旁守候多时了。巨掌闪着寒光，仿佛要立时将这个偷懒的家伙从中挥为两截！华山之巅连日出的造型都敢创意，还有什么不可能的？ 3、去华山，这是一个能从背后看自己的地方。 这里有着和天空挨的最近的感觉，有细微到一节台阶的兴奋，有每走一步回头望望自己的以前，就拥有了“一览众山小”的境界。还有那些走在您前面的人“更上一层”时的坚定、犹豫、勇敢、胆怯，转过身，那就是您的背影！ 4、去华山，您会发现自己的感情竟然可以这么丰富。 即使是最矜持的背包客，在华山险道上跋涉您也会纵情放歌；初次到回心石会心生怯懦；在金锁关前长舒一口气之后，又会马上沉浸在日出东方时的尖叫声中，这一切没有理由。到了那个地点，到了那个时刻，就像是武侠小说中描写的“真气”在体内游走、集聚、迸发一样，完全是自然而然的。如此的感动汇集在一起就叫“忘我”。“岳灵珊、令狐冲，我们来了”这样的叫喊声我相信您会说出来的。 5、去华山，您会觉得看见了真实的人。 那些穿行于山路上的挑夫是华山上除了自然之外您最容易感动的原因。您的感动因为人。因为那些肩挑背扛着近百斤货物上下华山的人，因为那些他们日复一日行走山路上长年踏出的石窝；因为他们努力紧绷的强有力的小腿，因为他们裸露着的古铜色的结实的臂膀；因为他们一路挑山时高亢的山歌，因为他们下山时在您身旁风一般的擦过；这就是挑起华山的人! 6、去华山，您知道的――“因为，山在那儿。” 这话不是我第一个说的，但重要么？而且我们必定不会是最后一个。因为每一个为这句话感动的人都是相同的，我们向上的步伐；我们一路上的汗水与自虐的跋涉；我们的背包里留下的是在华山和天空拥抱的味道。 7、去华山，才能体会到“劳极乐极”。 华山虽不是很高的山，只有12.5公里的山路，9567级台阶，可就是因为历经了千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟往上爬的步步艰辛，上天梯、登云梯的不易，下棋亭、鹞子翻身、长空栈道的九死一生，才能感悟“劳极乐极”，感受到痛彻筋骨，愉悦身心的酣畅淋漓。 8、去华山，才幡然醒悟“噢，山字就是因华山的形状才造出来的”。 话说造字先生仓颉，家住华山脚下白水县，在风和日丽万里无云时，仓颉打开家门便可看见华山，眼前的华山那是个高啊，高耸云表的天外三峰格外惹眼，仓颉感叹“何谓山，此为山也”便依照华山形状造出“山”字。您真的可以站在仓颉家门口看到华山，您就会知道原来华山就是“山”字的起源。 一、智取华山英雄路，令狐大侠孤独行，龙头拐杖阻山倾，天梯狭路往上冲从这里出发 开始爬山喽！可是没走几步就发现了一个问，那就是——身边好清净！刚才身边熙熙攘攘的人群，那一车又一车的旅客，在这里拍完照都不见了！因为走东门的游客都是乘索道上山滴，我只好孤零零的开始独行侠一般的征程。唉！怎么大家都不愿意走这里呢？怎么都不愿意用自己的双脚登山而坐索道呢？仰望智取便道，华山初现峥嵘好久不见一个人影，连个拍照的人都没有，郁闷！好不容易遇到一个下山的游客，稀饭哪！屁颠屁颠地赶紧拉住，请他帮忙留下纪念。拔剑出鞘剑呢？没看到？就在手里呀？哦，忘了告诉你X-BJ-2010型，隐身性能高超 剑指长空。前进！进！走着走着，赶上一对夫妻，太高兴了！我们一路同行上北峰，后面的很多照片就是他帮俺拍滴，非常感谢你！我与他们的合影（只有帅锅，没有镁铝哟因为这一路没有别的人啦，镁铝镜头后面，得当摄影师呀）突然仿佛......似乎......好像......轰隆隆一阵闷响大地在颤抖!不好! 山要倾了！俺力挽狂澜赶紧用龙头拐杖顶住！ 仰望峭壁，空中运行的索道缆车是那么渺小索道建在绝壁之上途中仙人桥上小憩 并排两段云梯可能因为太险不安全，下边用铁丝封了，旁边另开有便道。他们两位不愿从这里走，拍照后从旁边容易点的便道走了。俺从右边难度大的天梯（第一张照片右边，及第二张）违规翻越，翻越时背着包，里边有两天的饮食，大大提升了难度，到顶端最难的地方，差点就光荣地OVER了挥舞龙头拐杖——丐帮滴，继续往上冲啊！！！！！！ 走这里上啊，同行驴友不敢，俺喜欢挑战！绝壁天梯练体操绝佳之地不用简直就浪费浪费就是犯罪于是乎赶紧出演，充分利用，响应低碳！同行驴友不敢走这里上，俺孤身一人攀上绝壁，正愁没人拍照，遇到一位下山的帅哥从上面用他们的相机给拍了一张，他们从旁边容易点的便道下去，后来传给俺滴。难得啊！灰常谢谢！ 多少次我回回头看看走过的路， 你站在小村旁——哦，不对你站在哪里呢？............自己去想！上图左边是容易点的便道俺是从右边那条道上来的过了陡坡继续前行前望 二、翱翔云海从天降，外星祝贺化鹰翔。起舞清影倚天剑，乾坤挪移云台巅穿过云层，豁然开朗马上就要到北峰啦终于看到了我梦寐以求的云海怀揣美好滴梦想自由翱翔，饱览这峻峭又俊俏滴华山风光 长得是否很像？俺和偶像？心有灵犀相通息息千丝万缕滴联系求同去异那是自然地头顶上是神马？看滴真仔细！貌似是飞碟？错！再看个仔细，那是一只雄鹰偷偷告诉你那是外星球的朋友收到俺召唤滴信息，化成雄鹰来祝贺头顶盘旋见情谊Thank you for your congratulations!放大的截图 摸摸伙计的头，你猜有何反应？抓住金元宝拎起来诸位看官，有何发现？宝光真气，难得一见，冲向太空，照亮蓝天！撑起这座金山，宝光真气闪闪千古一抱，抱从何来？？？？？？跟华山热情拥抱，就等于拥抱理想（偶像榜样），拥抱未来（穿越时空），拥抱友谊（知心老友），拥抱财富（金元宝山），拥抱健康（健身乐园，户外天堂），拥抱爱情（天下第一锁，山盟海誓真）；拥抱幸福（吹箫引凤显深情，第一洞房置福地）...... 乾坤大挪移——小行星要撞击地球？去阻止它！太远了，还是把地球挪一下省事！......累死我啦！看起来翻天覆地把地球来一个小小挪移还真不容易！嗯？怎么有点歪哩？再看看仔细，发现什么妙趣？歪得和谐，歪得和理与金老字碑边缘是如此完美契合！于是乎金庸老先生大悦：挥毫批示：歪爽歪爽！从此，有了“爽歪歪”一说lol不好！！！......大脑线路短路！！！......走火入魔！！！闪现相似一幕！......穿越时空俺穿！俺穿！......小行星要撞击地球？去阻止它！太远了，还是把地球挪一下省事！又受骗了！谁说地球不重啊？没见俺胳膊都压弯了吗？若不是拯救人类滴伟大使命的激励俺早就撑不下去啦！lol穿越时空错误！此乃鸟巢水立方！;P其他穿越更精彩，等待新篇线路意外短路，走火入魔半晌，胡思乱想一通，神经暂时恢复。还是脚踏实地舒服！嗯？又发现什么啦？哦，真细心那是那谁谁心疼俺怕晒着给俺戴个尖尖滴斗笠！;P lol这侠客滴行头怎么样？天下第一还是纯天然滴！;P lol 发疯继续顺便秀一下随身武器——倚天剑锋锐无比！你说高级不高级？而且还是隐形滴！仗剑而立，问天下谁是英雄！再看看仔细，发现什么妙趣？木找到？请看右腿后面狮子峰乃仿照俺右腿幻化而成滴别走~~~~~~别走~~~~~~图下还有这也太............................................................太不可思议！！！简直一模一样滴！什么世道嘛盗版都这么高级！我抗议！！！！！强烈抗议！！！！！ 三、偶遇震慑峨眉刺客，邂逅过招德国女侠。华岳仙掌激情PK，苍龙岭脊凝望莲花邂逅过招德国女侠（一）下了北峰，继续前行，来到智取华山纪念亭缅怀智取华山众英雄回望俺今天的智取华山英雄路假滴不算什么滴真正的智取华山路问308楼看仔细 过了擦耳崖，在去苍龙岭途中，上了那个空无一人的高台周围风光无限好啊然而无比机警的俺却陡然发现异动！！！ 一个金发碧眼滴洋MM在下面向俺举起了罪恶滴生化+激光武器复合型超级凶器！！！！！！生化+激光武器———即人工+机械眼来暗度陈仓，奇兵偷袭严重侵犯俺滴肖像权领空领域！！！俺介个人是非常讲原则滴，个人吃亏事小，咱泱泱中华可不能背这个亏，受这个辱啊!俺一着急，猛来一个——咔嚓！！！毫不犹豫滴！！！对拍！;P哎呦，不怕不怕！掐人中！吓呆吓傻了——俺可就罪孽深重永不安宁！;P你以为怎么啦！别想歪啦俺可是知法、懂法又守法滴好公民见不得血腥违法乱纪滴事俺可坚决不干滴 遗憾滴是与后面拍仙女沐浴之时一样当俺急忙拿相机，她已经劫色成功，开始销毁证据（迅速转移目光）俺也以迅雷不及掩耳盗铃之势按下快门然而遗憾滴是........................相机有大约有一秒滴反应时间拍出来滴形象却是——她已成功地顾左右而言他!........... 那个气！！！强烈感叹俺要好相机！俺要好技术！俺要专业技术！俺还要摄像机!！！ 最后一招吗跳下悬崖武力夺取罪证？可以但好像并非上策妙计......又仔细一看呵呵呵呵呵！美女哎你虽已狡猾地转移了目光但俺拍的片片也还是抓住了一些罪证！哈哈哈哈哈！lol集美貌与智慧于一身滴同志们亲爱滴君请看罪证在哪里？ 找不到么？作案工具呀！手啊，相机啊！lol在哪里？半空中啊，还没来得及隐匿啊！你手举相机滴介个角度在拍谁呀？高台呀！高台上面有谁呀？唯有——本小侠一个人呀！哼！哼！哼！哼！看美女特工还如何狡辩！！！lol本想到此为止俺好男不跟美女斗就放你一马算啦可是......欲知后事如何，且听下回分解 2.邂逅过招德国女侠之二话说俺环顾四周，上面一个鬼影都没有更别说人啦！谁帮俺拍照留念下子？愁煞个人哟！俺一回头......神马也木有二回头......神马仍木有三回头！俺滴嘴巴瞬间凝固定格成O！！！合不拢喽！！！——神马情况？先喝口水（片片后续）话说俺环顾四周，上面一个人影都没有忽然觉得炫目一闪光荣中弹！那个偷拍俺的德国MM！！！......（片片后续）居然主动找上门来负机请罪来啦！!！ 真是雪中送炭啊MM呀，叫我怎么说昵？嫩怎么就那么那么善解人意昵？那俺就宰相肚里能撑船，既往不咎啦！然后......Hi！Nice to meet you! Welcome to China!Where are you from? Could you help me take a picture of me?Would you mind I take your photo?......balabala一通。再然后——一切都顺理成章啦！哈哈哈哈!兹赋予汝——光荣而又艰巨滴历史使命一枚！为吾拍片片！以戴罪立功将功折罪！钦此！上面就是She交滴作业下面还有一份你们说，任务完成地合格不合格？你们如意不如意？要不要放了她昵？ 请慎重运用嫩滴权利！给俺拍照的德国MM德国侠女还不错吧？ 其实刚才用英语交流的时候还是有点紧张滴！突然就反应迟钝啦！为什么昵？还是生活中长时间不用滴原因吧再说......人家......还没有思想准备不是？突然就......呵呵，是不是？你不知道......俺介个人......是很害羞滴(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……不相信？597楼有证据怎么？德国美女？？？还没看够？！？瞧你那点出息！就喜欢看美女！好滴！那个谁听俺口令！背靠华山再摆一个POSE 销魂！笑得再灿烂点！笑得再妩媚点！再勾魂摄魄点！哇！！！！！！后面故事更精彩摊位热烈激情澎湃招租中广告之后再回来...... 记得某年某月滴某一天某一个朦胧滴夜晚候车于某某车站什么？上篇？没完？暂且搁置留个悬念如有兴趣私下密谈！(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……再开新篇！记得某年某月滴某一天某一个朦胧滴夜晚偶遇两位美女她们来自瑞典居然暗藏凶器让俺险遭暗算！！！！！！ funk畅聊一个多小时起初紧张心不安不过一会儿就滔滔不绝侃得欢！哈哈！感觉就真是不 一 般！！！手机拍滴晚上光线暗不是很清晰但是美女风采哟难掩俺说滴“不 一 般！！！”没骗你吧？骗你就罚俺！暗藏凶器昵?切！气！不得不说大笨蛋！自己去发现！！！发现不了俺不管！！！ 某年某月滴某一天排队买票某火车站与刚好站在一起的澳大利亚MM两个小时滴聊天在北京给一对法国情侣从南池子一路带到故宫里......其他只过一招滴今儿个就不提可惜！那许多的记忆没有备份无比珍贵的照片啊......在一次罪该万死滴意外事故中都永远地......了......物理原子性滴形神俱灭万劫不复......心好痛啊！！！啊...... 好在2012世界末日年蜗牛穿越时空再现详见https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1499758-1-1.html那些天，在天堂，与4+洋妞、3+洋仔演绎了一段精彩（当然还有许多同胞 俺介系zhai哪里？....................................明白了，刚才过度伤心一个不留神过去了............革命尚未成功，同志尚需努力继续惊险下一局：去苍龙岭途中，凭栏小憩。后面远处苍龙岭巍然屹立身边崖壁绿荫清凉惬意多么滴平和多么地静谧............啊！呼吸一下清新滴空气感受到了青春滴气息君请看仔细——错！哼！哼！哼！哼！美的吧你！没发现暗潮涌动暗藏杀机！？？暗......不信？请君仔细查看！后来你终于发现一位持剑侠女把剑小心收起从我面前战战兢兢很低调的走过去！哦，明白了吧？偷偷滴告诉你那可是峨眉派的高手啊！像你这么大意恐怕早就被......不过鉴于............侠女请放心：1.俺赤手空拳，手无寸铁，未必赢得了你；不相信？聪明！介个是假滴那么2.俺秉承“和平友好”之原则奉行防御性人防政策坚决不打第一枪滴只要你不犯俺俺就不犯你虽然你携带凶器有犯罪预备但是因为慑于俺滴威力并没有付诸实施只存在犯罪预备状态再者鉴于你受师太指使胁迫行动并非出自本意其实你根本就不想行刺此时你懊悔不已自动地永久性地放弃行刺典型的犯罪中止故免于刑事责任而且没有造成损害应当免除处罚滴还不相信？介个就是你滴不对了太多疑！那么——3.俺乃正派之士侠肝义胆以解救苍生，匡扶正义为己任绝不会伤害无辜良民侠骨柔情又怎会欺负女流?那样的话俺岂不为天下英雄耻笑?！介个你是百分百相信了吧！好啦别忐忑啦走吧!今天介事就算啦改过自新啊俺就不送啦!小心脚下石头啦！顺便通知师太她已被通缉！ lol小结：九九死一生啊！嫩们说俺容易吗！！?？ '( 此剧偶遇震慑峨眉刺客 仰望苍龙岭俺拍的少，再补一张很有气势，借别人滴 回望北峰，已在脚下 苍龙岭脊凝望莲花凝望西峰，心潮澎湃（介个是转那位帅锅滴）镜头拉近看远处后山云海波涛翻滚，煞是漂亮 东峰有景观数十余处，东石楼峰侧的崖壁上有天然石纹，象一巨型掌印，这就是被列为关中八景之首的华岳仙掌。华岳仙掌当时并没有注意，后来才发现第一天胳膊就已经红得跟啥一样了。从在北峰游览到这里不会超过一个半小时，还有一段路晒不到的，这阳光也太厉害了吧！仙掌大PK！唉！可惜！比巨灵神的还是小了那么一点金锁关前忆往昔前面不太远就是初次约会中途返，万般不舍留遗憾之处！这一次哼！哼！哼！哼！哈哈哈哈哈！ 四、第一洞房会仙女，独占鳌头点江山。单斧劈石开天关，拨云救日撒温暖（独占鳌头点江山部分发在后边：“八、三公三凤左右抱，祥云瑞霭身边绕。仙女沐浴天池畔，MM获救绝壁巅”）多么温柔多么羞涩看看俺那可是相当低调滴 俺来也！忘了俺是谁吗？为何仙女紧锁大门？......这些年你死哪去啦？知道我等得多辛苦吗？晚啦，你也尝尝苦等的滋味吧！............'('(等啊！等啊！等得花儿都谢啦！等得房子都变啦！......希望与幻想不再纠结与苦闷并存......谁是天下最痛苦的人！！！......何等纠结，哀伤难掩！Q'('( 单手提斧，欲劈某山解救母亲，免受苦难([]
韩国兔费三㚫在线观看
林琦桂先上片花新西兰北岛 片花 1新西兰北岛 片花 2新西兰南岛 片花 1新西兰南岛 片花 2新西兰南岛 片花 3飞行中的日出，从HK直飞奥克兰要11个小时。朋友去接机，问住哪儿？YHA！朋友的“大灰熊”和YHA的反差还是蛮大的， 住YHA是多年旅行首选。奥克兰风景 1，清新的空气一扫连夜飞行的疲劳。奥克兰风景 2，远处是市区中心。奥克兰风景 3，四处走走，活动开筋骨。奥克兰风景 4，奥克兰风景 5奥克兰相当中国的上海。奥克兰风景 7，奥克兰风景 8奥克兰风景 9奥克兰风景 10奥克兰风景 11奥克兰风景 12奥克兰风景 13奥克兰风景 14奥克兰的午餐，青口大名远洋，必不可少。奥克兰的午餐，不同口味的青口。奥克兰的午餐，换个角度再上一张。奥克兰的午餐，各种口味的青口。海边的“大灰熊”奥克兰跨海大桥换一种构图垂钓的兄弟([]
琪棋午夜飘花韩国
李建弘你可以很自虐，也可以很腐败——2012年9月尼泊尔安娜普尔纳大环徒步日记 在世界十大徒步路线中，尼泊尔的安娜普尔纳大环（ACT）徒步线路荣登榜首，在全球徒步线路中综合排名第一。 在尼泊尔所有徒步线路中，安娜普尔纳大环沿途的自然景观和人文景观最为丰富，配套设施也最为完善。从海拔800米左右的Pokhara一步步上升到海拔5416的Thorung La Pass，再一步步回到Pokhara，海拨落差很大，一路上的植被地貌种类非常的丰富，从平原的阔叶森林到高海拨的高山草甸，再到寸草不生的垭口，美艳绝伦的雪山，还有那蓝得令人目眩的高山湖泊以及线路西段的荒漠和干热河谷，几乎能将尼泊尔各种地貌都走个遍，还有一路上许多各具特色的小村子和各个民族的居民。垂直高度的变化带来绝美的风景体验——森林、草甸、田园、雪山、湖泊；从安娜普尔纳山脉东坡绕着大圈走到西坡，安娜普尔纳的秀色山峰或荒漠河谷，都成为途中变化的风景，每天都会带给你意想不到的惊喜！ 安娜普尔纳地区位于尼泊尔北部，喜马拉雅山中段。安娜普尔纳保护区内高峰林立，有着无数座海拔6000米以上的山峰，其中8000米级山峰3座：DHAULAGIRI（8167M），MANASLU（8153M），ANNAPURNA I （8091M）。 DHAULAGIRI（道拉吉里，世界第七高峰，海拔8167M）MANASLU（玛纳斯鲁，世界第八高峰，海拔8153M）ANNAPURNA I （安娜普尔纳I，世界第十高峰，海拔8091M）MACHHAPUCHHRE（鱼尾峰，海拔6993M）Nilgri North （尼尔吉里，海拔7061m）ANNAPURNA II（安娜普尔纳II峰，海拔7939M）8月刚从巴基斯坦K2大本营徒步回来，9月又匆匆去尼泊尔安娜普尔纳大环徒步，一切来不及准备。第一次没有提前做功课，第一次没当头驴而选择了跟队，除了自己的时间和精力原因，更主要的是没有把大环当回事，连中文版的《尼泊尔》也懒得带，导致最后出现很多意外：被背夫甩在半路，坐大巴也被半路抛弃，错过很多观景点，对每段路程的预计也不准确，上Ghorepani那天还走了1个多小时夜路。所以，希望通过这个帖子，把我徒步大环的经历和体会拿出来与大家分享。你可以很自虐，也可以很腐败，大环有N种走法，这是我走完大环后最大的感受。一、线路的选择1、单纯的大环线；2、大环+Tilicho Lake；3、大环+Tilicho Lake+Poon Hill；4、大环+Tilicho Lake+Poon Hill+ABC（安娜普尔纳大本营）。我们选择的是大环+Tilicho Lake+Poon Hill，如果时间和体力允许，Tilicho Lake和Poon Hill都值得一去。二、交通工具的选择如果时间不够，可以选择坐车或飞机节省时间。1、东线可以坐车到Chamje再开始徒步，西线从Muktinath开始有区间班车可坐；2、东线可以从博卡拉坐飞机到Humde，西线可以从Jomsom坐飞机返回博卡拉；我们的选择是有车坐的地段尽量坐车，在风景好的地段选择徒步或停留。一般不建议飞机，一是价格贵，二是不太安全。三、向导和背夫的选择1、沿途线路识清晰，不需要向导，不想负重的可以请背夫。向导价格比背夫贵，优点是可以英语交流；2、行李不多的可以两人合请一个背夫，负重能力强的也可以自己负重徒步；3、如果喜欢腐败，你也可以请一个向导兼背夫的。四、费用的控制1、坐当地巴士比较便宜，尽量少包车，不打的；2、不请背夫，自己负重；3、山上的住宿很便宜，不用自己带露营装备；4、山上吃的较贵，充电、洗澡、热水都要钱。自己带一个炉头和套锅，再带一些快速食品，比如快餐面、麦片、紫菜蛋花汤、榨菜等，可以省下很多钱。五、几点忠告1、徒步许可证（两张不同部门的）随身带，山上有很多检查点；2、买一本中文版的《尼泊尔》，衣食住行上面全有介绍；3、背夫很重要，提前联系好，半路找背夫很困难。还有不能贪便宜，专业徒步公司的比较靠谱，一是负重能力强，二是有职业素养，不会半路加价或罢工。每个人都可以走出不一样的大环：自虐或者腐败；空手或者负重；10天——20天；只走精华部分或一网打尽；全程徒步或汽车和飞机并用；1个人或一群人；10岁或者60岁；花费1000元或者5000元（徒步期间费用，不包括来回交通费用。）；但不论你怎么走，大环都不会让你后悔！如果你喜欢雪山或者喜欢摄影，下列是你必去（最好是住宿）的几个地方：1、Timang(2610米)，看马纳斯鲁的最佳位置；2、Upper Pisang或Ghyaru（3670），看安娜普尔纳 II的最佳位置；3、Tilicho Lake（5100），世界上最高的湖，雪山环抱；4、Muktinath(3710)，初见道拉吉里，有很多村庄和寺庙；5、Marpha(2680)，苹果之乡，即使不住在这里，也应该在这里午餐，买一袋苹果，喝几杯地道的苹果汁；6、Kalopani(2530)，很容易被忽略的一个地方，这里可以同时看见道拉吉里、安娜普尔纳I和尼尔吉里；7、Poon Hill(3190)，世界最佳观景台，看道拉吉里的最佳位置，同时可以看见安娜普尔纳群山、鱼尾峰和尼尔吉里；8、萨朗科（SARANGKOT)或世界和平塔，博卡拉的两个观景台，可以看见道拉吉里、安娜普尔纳和鱼尾峰，都是拍明信片的好地方，最好都去，如果都没去，等于没来博卡拉！下面是我们特别推荐的几个客栈：1、泰米尔：INTERNATIONAL GUEST HOUSE （电话：252299，267888)，环境幽静，包早餐，机场免费接送，价格较贵；凤凰宾馆（电话：00977-1-4246949，4244298），中国人自己的宾馆，包早餐，换钱汇率较高，地理位置方便，方便拼车约伴，但有点嘈杂，适合初次到尼泊尔和英语不好的中国人。2、博卡拉：湖边酒店很多，我们只住了YETI GUEST HOUSE（电话：+977-61-462423）这一家，如果时间允许，建议萨朗科（SARANGKOT)住一晚，你一定会有意外的收获。3、Timang：A-2 Restaurant,Timang,Manang，这家的平台是看马纳斯鲁的最佳位置，我们很遗憾地与它擦肩而过。4、Upper Pisang：HOTEL MANANG MARSHYANGGDI RESTAURANT & SHOP，电话：019-442001，994660006，睡在房间就可以看见安娜普尔纳II。5、Muktinath：HOTEL BOB MARLEY，电话：9841975367，9847680212，山上最有情调的客栈，老板喜欢摇滚，主厨澳洲工作15年。6、Marpha：PARADISE GUEST HOUSE & ROOF TOP RESTAURANT，电话：069-400015，这家的铁板鸡扒和混合蔬菜很不错。7、Kalopani：See You Lodge & Restaurant，电话98560-21091，061-531563。喜欢这家的阳台，看日出和拍星轨的好地方。8、Ghorepani：HOTEL HILL TOP & RESTAURANT，电话：9846067932,9847655571；SUPER VIEW LODGE &; RESTAURANT，电话：9846137370，9847655598。这两家是Ghorepani位置最高离POON HILL最近的客栈，不用上山也能看到群山日出。博卡拉是全球最适合发呆地之一，湖光山色，风景绝美，但需要用心去发现。美丽的费瓦湖Tilicho Lake(5010)，你是世界上最高的湖，走近你需要勇气。Poon Hill，世界最佳观景台之一。危险的塌方区。安娜普尔纳的夜晚值得期待，那是雪山和星空的约会。这样的夜晚，你在哪里？不经意之间，我们走过秋天。梦境中的穿行。我要飞得更高。生活原来可以这样。。。徒步不仅仅是自虐，更多的时候应该是享受！安娜普尔纳大环徒步23天全记录我们选择的是大环+Tilicho Lake+Poon Hill，一共徒步15天。D19月21日，深圳—广州—加德满都1、下午2：00深圳八卦岭机场大巴，两个半小时到达广州机场。2、19：30，南航CZ3067航班正常起飞，00：15（当地时间22：00，比北京时间晚2小时15分钟）到达加德满都。3、INTERNATIONAL GUEST HOUSE 的免费的士接到位于泰米尔的客栈（电话：252299，267888)。D29月22日，加德满都—博卡拉因为等最后一名队员，我们乘坐下午三点的当地小巴，每人600卢比，7小时左右到达博卡拉，入住YETI GUEST HOUSE（电话：+977-61-462423）D39月23日，博卡拉—BESISHAHAR1、为了省事，我们通过客栈包车前往BESISHAHAR，5人包车费5500卢比，车程大约4小时。2、因为在BESISHAHAR没有找到合适的背夫，我们选择住一晚，等从博卡拉赶过来的背夫。我们入住的是Thorung Peak Guest House，吃住都很便宜。D49月24日，BESISHAHAR—Syange— Chamje— TAL(1660米)坐车5.5小时，徒步3小时，海拔上升850米，810米-1660米难度※※※※，强度※※，风景※※※说明坐车包括中途在Syange吃午饭时间。徒步有点慢，一直在等背夫。难度定为四级是后面有一段座车非常危险，很多人都不敢往下看，还不时有人发出尖叫。今天的风景主要是低海拔峽谷风光，最大的亮点是在车上看到Manaslu，但也有当地人说我们看见的是另一座七千米雪山，这个有待专家考证。D59月25日，TAL(1660米)-Dharapani(1910米)-Danaqyu(2240米)徒步6.5小时，1100-1730,海拔上升580米，1660米-2240米难度※※。路好走，基本没什么难度。强度※※※。中午吃饭花了2个多小时，实际徒步时间不足5小时。风景※※。有印象的只有几个瀑布。D69月26日，Danaqyu(2240米)-Timang(2610米)-CHAME(2700米)徒步4.5小时，1030-1500,海拔上升460米，2240米-2700米难度※※※开始的一段上坡会有些吃力。强度※※※中途没有吃饭，后半程走得很快，为的是到Chame占位子。风景※※※一路与Manaslu为伴，在Timang看到最壮观的Manaslu。D79月27日，CHAME(2700米)-Pisang(3230米)徒步7小时，1030-1730,海拔上升530米，2700米-3230米难度※※大路为主，没什么难度。强度※※※中途午饭1.5小时，实际徒步5.5小时。风景※※※※出发不久就看见一座雪山，在Pisang看见漂亮的安娜普尔纳II。D89月28日，Pisang(3240米)-Humde(3400米)-Manang(3550米)徒步5小时，1100-1600,海拔上升310米，3240米-3550米。难度※※一直沿着大路走，没什么难度。强度※※※虽然包括吃饭才5小时，但今天是跟着马帮走，速度一直很快，正常情况需要6小时。风景※※※※一路雪山相伴，从安娜普尔纳II到安娜普尔纳lll。D99月29日，Manang(3550米)-Khangsar(4070米)-Tilicho Base Camp(4140米)徒步8小时，1100-1900,海拔上升590米，3550米-4140米。难度※※※※※去Tilicho Base Camp的最后一段是横切塌方区，非常危险。强度※※※※实际徒步时间超过6小时，海拔到达4100米。风景※※※沿途雪山相伴，但没有特别震撼的时刻。D109月30日，Tilicho Base Camp(4140)-Tilicho Lake(5010)-Khangsar(4070)徒步10小时，海拔上升870米，下降940米。难度※※※※※下山和再次穿过塌方去都很危险。强度※※※※※徒步10小时，时间最长的一天，下山下到膝盖痛。风景※※※※※早晨的营地，沿途的雪山，美丽的Tilicho Lake都带给我震憾。D1110月1日，Khangsar(4070)-Yak Kharka(4040)徒步5小时，海拔上升290米，下降320米。难度※※今天难度不大。强度※※※快速徒步3.5小时，中途没停留。风景※※※途中经过一片漂亮的黄树林。D1210月2日，Yak Kharka(4040)-High Camp(4860)徒步5小时，海拔上升820米。难度※※※没有什么危险的地方，只是海拔上升较快。强度※※※正常速度5小时。风景※※※没有想象的那么震撼。D1310月3日，High Camp(4860)-Thorung La Pass(5410)-Muktinath(3710)徒步8小时，海拔上升650米，下降1700米。难度※※※※连续上升和下降，最高海拔5410米，走到部分人崩溃。强度※※※※强度仅次于去Tilicho Lake那天，但比想象的要容易。风景※※※垭口风景一般，多少有些令人失望。D1410月4日，Muktinath(3710)-Jomsom(2720)徒步3小时，坐车1.5小时，海拔下降990米。难度※※坐车的路况很差，吉普车也很破旧。强度※※休闲级徒步。风景※※※※MUKTINATH随处皆景，早上看日出，高处看雪山，村庄有惊喜。([]
《 全民中医》所有内容均来自互联网或网友上传，绘阔sodu小说网只为原作者的小说进行宣传。欢迎各位书友支持并收藏《 全民中医》最新章节。